A guard at the Afghan territory border with British India, circa 1930. The events of the Third Anglo-Afghan War are inscribed not just in the border but also in the relationship between the colonial photographer and the photographed. Photo courtesy: Unknown publisher / Omar Khan, PaperJewels.org
A guard at the Afghan territory border with British India, circa 1930. The events of the Third Anglo-Afghan War are inscribed not just in the border but also in the relationship between the colonial photographer and the photographed. Photo courtesy: Unknown publisher / Omar Khan, PaperJewels.org

Notes on Southasian photography beyond borders

Rahaab Allana’s 'Unframed' explores how lens-based practices confront the divided realities of Southasia, yet also point to the region’s overlaps and entanglements.

Jatin Gulati is a writer, lens-based artist and educator. He is a graduate of the Pathshala South Asian Media Institute in Dhaka, and his work incorporates mediums such as photography, archives, text and digital environments. He teaches contemporary photography narratives at the School of Media, Arts and Sciences at Srishti Manipal Institute, Bengaluru.

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The Earth's atmosphere is a potent vantage point from which to look at regionality, territoriality, spatiality, nationality and identity in Southasia. Commercial jets fly through this expanse, with peripatetic humans in a temporarily suspended nation-condition.

Imagine that you look out from a flight, trying to locate your position, and you begin to take some photos through the window frame – a viewfinder in its own right to the space outside. Inside – despite holding close the physical, documentary evidence of their identity and having had their bodies closely scanned and scrutinised before boarding – passengers and crew alike exist in a temporary state of voluntary exile, suspended above and between nations. The expansion of the air-traveling middle classes in Southasia in the last few decades – which has also been a key driver of the democratisation of photography in the region – has subjected us more frequently than ever before to this "airplane condition".

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